Tuesday, October 5, 2010

HW# 9

HOMEWORK:
Please find an article concerning labor relations in Great Britain or
child labor worldwide.
Sources should be print media and might include the Internet, news
magazines or newspapers.
Your event should be important to people traveling to the destination
or living there.
You should answer the Questions What, Who, When, Where, Why,
How?

Aim: What was life like in the Industrial Age? (1800-1914)




Do Now: What in your life was an industrial invention?




Notes-
United States, Japan joined the growing list of Industrializing countries. (Britain, France, Germany)

Food

Factory owners used to be responsible for providing their paper apprentices with food. Children constantly complained about the quality of the food. In most Cotton mills and or textile mills the children had to eat their meals while still working. This meant that the food tended to get covered with the dust from the cloth. Other mills were fed porridge and boiled bacon; it was very hard to get food in the industrial revolution due to little pay and poor wages.

What
Steel
Chemicals (Dynamite)
Electricity
Interchangeable parts
Dynamo (electric generator)
Assembly Line
Railroads expanded
Internal Combustion engine
Air flight (1903)
Telegraph
Telephone
Radio
Corporations

Who
Henry Bessemer
Alfred Noble
Ben Franklin, Alessandro Volta

Michael Faraday
Henry Ford

Nicolas Otto (ICE)
Orville and Wilbur Wright
Alfred Morse
Alexander Graham Bell
Guglielmo Marconi
Many Inventors (Corp)

https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B0bwsNpW7pxaZmI0ZGQ2NDQtMzgxZS00MTUzLWJhNTQtNGZhNTU2NDY3ZTM1&hl=en&authkey=COX-5owL 

Monday, October 4, 2010

HW#8 Newspaper Article

https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B0bwsNpW7pxaYTlkNjRjOTQtOGJiNi00MGZlLThjYTMtYmFhOWY1M2EyZDA0&hl=en&authkey=CP6-mogL

You are living in Britain at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. As we have seen the
population of Britain is growing and people are moving from jobs in cottages and farms to jobs in
towns working in big factories. These factories have been set up to use new machines to produce
more goods for the growing number of people living in Britain.
As a Newspaper reporter it is going to be your job to investigate claims that these factories are
using child workers. You also need to write a newspaper article on:
• ‘The conditions in factories for Children’
Tasks
To help you with writing this report you will need to:
A) Look at the sources 1-5 below and consider what each source tells us about:
• The Jobs children did
• Accidents which often happened
• Punishments children faced
• The Food children were given
• The Hours children worked
B) Begin writing your newspaper article by thinking of a good heading and detailing what your
investigation of the sources has found.
C) Prepare a list of questions for a factory owner. As part of the report you will also be able to
interview a leading Factory Owner

Industrialization powerpoint

https://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B0bwsNpW7pxaNWZjODcyOWMtMzNhYi00NTFiLTgwYzYtMjBlYjU3ZTk0YmQz&hl=en&authkey=CJCs5cUC

Aim: What is Industrialization?

Do Now: Describe the social classes in Britain.

Notes: Industrialization
  1. Industrial Revolution Begins in Britain with New Ways of Working
    • Industrial Revolution—greatly increases output of machine-made goods
    • Revolution begins in England in the middle 1700s
  2. The Agricultural Revolution Paves the Way
    • Enclosures—large farm fields enclosed by fences or hedges
    • Wealthy landowners buy, enclose land once owned by village farmers
    • Enclosures allow experimentation with new agricultural methods
    • Crop rotation—switching crops each year to avoid depleting the soil
    • Livestock breeders allow only the best to breed, improve food supply
  3. Why did the Industrial Revolution Began in England ?
    • Industrialization—move to machine production of goods
    • Britain has natural resources—coal, iron, rivers, harbors
    • Expanding economy in Britain encourages investment
    • Britain has all needed factors of production—land, labor, capital
  4. Inventions Spur Industrialization -Changes in the Textile Industry
    • Weavers work faster with flying shuttles and spinning jennies
    • Water frame uses water power to drive spinning wheels
    • Power loom, spinning mule speed up production, improve quality
    • Factories—buildings that contain machinery for manufacturing
    • Cotton gin boosts American cotton production to meet British demand
  5. Improvements in Transportation -Watt’s Steam Engine
    • Need for cheap, convenient power spurs development of steam engine
    • James Watt improves steam engine, financed by Matthew Boulton
    • Robert Fulton builds first steamboat, the Clermont, in 1807
    • England’s water transport improved by system of canals
    • British roads are improved; companies operate them as toll roads
    • In 1804, Richard Trevithick builds first steam-driven locomotive
    • In 1825, George Stephenson builds world’s first railroad line
    • Entrepreneurs build railroad from Liverpool to Manchester
  6. Railroads Revolutionize Life in Britain
    • Railroads spur industrial growth, create jobs
    • Cheaper transportation boosts many industries; people move to cities
  7. Worldwide effects of Industrialization
    1. European and American investment in much of world
    2. massive immigration to Americas
    3. international development thanks to foreign investment
  8. Social change as result of industrialization
    1. Working Class Life
    a. Radical change from Old Regime
    b. Urbanization
    c. The job
    · Very poor working conditions
    · Women large part of workforce (cheap labor)
    · Child labor also very common
    · The all-powerful overseer
    d. The Home
    · Urbanization of English society
    * Haphazard city planning
    * Tenements
    * Poor diet
    * Very short life expectancy